a medical treatment that uses oral or injectable medications to stimulate the ovaries and trigger the release of a mature egg. [1, 2]

a fertility treatment that places washed and concentrated sperm directly into the uterus to help healthy sperm get closer to the egg. [1]

In vitro fertilization (IVF) is a medical process where an egg is combined with sperm in a laboratory dish to create an embryo before it is placed into the uterus.

ICSI (Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection) is an advanced form of In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) where a single healthy sperm is injected directly into a mature egg instead of mixing sperm and eggs together in a lab dish. [1, 2]

a minor surgical process where mature eggs are collected from the ovaries and combined with sperm in a laboratory to create embryos. [1, 2, 3]

the laboratory process of growing fertilized eggs in controlled environments before placing them into the uterus during in vitro fertilization (IVF). [1, 2]

Fertility-related endoscopic surgery uses minimally invasive techniques like laparoscopy and hysteroscopy to diagnose and treat reproductive issues that affect a woman’s ability to conceive. [1, 2]

An infertility evaluation involves a concurrent assessment of both partners typically recommended after one year of unprotected intercourse (or six months if the female partner is 35 or older)